OPINION: ‘Black Swan’ Drought Proving Glen Canyon Dam Critics Right

Last week, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation published its 24-month study predicting water flow in the Colorado River, including this sentence:

The forecast for water year 2021 unregulated inflow to Lake Powell, issued on April 2, 2021, by the Colorado Basin River Forecast Center, projects that the most probable (median) unregulated inflow volume this year will be 3.64 maf (34% of average).

— from page 6. View the whole report here.

If the trend continues, it would be the lowest inflow in history… since Lake Powell was filled.

Glen Canyon Dam, completed in 1963, is the structure that created Lake Powell.

Accompanying the release of the study, the Walton Family-funded news outlet, KUNC, reported that because of the historic low flows, the southwestern US states were forming a “new plan” that included draining water out of Upper Colorado River Basin reservoirs to try and save Lake Powell. (Read that story here.)

Twenty months ago, on October 1, 2019, Save The Colorado et al. sued the Department of Interior and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation because the 2016 management plan for Glen Canyon Dam willingly and knowingly failed to consider the impacts of climate change on flows in the Colorado River. In that “Climate Change Lawsuit”, Save The Colorado included a figure out of the 2016 Record of Decision for the Glen Canyon Long-Term Experimental and Management Plan.

Save The Colorado circled in red (in 2019) the ‘low-flow’ scenario the federal government had refused to consider and had omitted from the Management Plan.

Today, the inflow predicted by the federal government to Lake Powell is less than half of what Save The Colorado et al. sued the government about. In fact, today’s predicted inflow is so low that the figure used by the federal government’s Record of Decision for Glen Canyon Dam doesn’t even include numbers that low on their chart, stopping at 6 million acre feet. See figure above.

We told everyone that the Glen Canyon Dam Management Plan wouldn’t work, but they didn’t listen. Then we sued the federal government because their management plan for Glen Canyon Dam refused to consider the scientific predictions of the impacts of climate change, but they still didn’t listen. Now, the predicted impacts of climate change in 2021 are actually twice as bad as what we sued the government about. Are they listening now?

The ‘Black Swan’ is here. Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell are doomed. Everyone needs to let go, or be dragged.

But “be dragged” is exactly the “new plan” described in the Walton Family-funded media report — without any rebuttal or alternative viewpoint, and without any reference to Save The Colorado’s multi-year warnings or lawsuit. That “plan” includes trying to buy water from farmers in Colorado to run it down to Lake Powell, and draining water out of Upper Basin reservoirs, all to try and save Lake Powell and Glen Canyon Dam.

Millions of acre feet of water would need to be bought or drained in order to stabilize Lake Powell for just one year.

The Save The Colorado et al. lawsuit is still pending in federal district court in Prescott, AZ. Multiple state water agencies and electric utilities have intervened against the lawsuit, defending the federal government’s willful omission of climate science.

In October of 2019, the Salt Lake Tribune and reporter Brian Maffly reported on the Save The Colorado et al. lawsuit. The story was titled, “Eco-groups sue feds, allege that Glen Canyon Dam plan ignores climate change.”  See that news report here.

Gary Wockner

Gary Wockner, PhD, is a scientist and conservationist based in Colorado. Follow him on Twitter, @GaryWockner. Learn more at savethecolorado.org